What is the primary characteristic of tank ship cargoes?

The primary characteristic of tank ship cargoes is that they often consist of flammable and combustible substances. Tank ships are specifically designed to transport liquids, many of which are hazardous materials such as various oils, chemicals, and fuels. These substances pose risks of fire and explosion, making it essential for tankermen to be trained in handling them safely and understanding their properties.

Flammable and combustible liquids are defined by their flash points, and a significant portion of the cargoes transported by tank ships falls into this category. This characteristic necessitates strict adherence to safety protocols, regulations, and best practices during loading, transport, and unloading operations to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of the crew, vessel, and environment.

In contrast, non-flammable substances do not represent the majority of cargoes transported on tankers. Heavy metals and solid-state materials are typically not transported in liquid form and are more commonly shipped in bulk carriers or container vessels, not specialized tank ships. Therefore, while there may be various types of cargo transported across different types of vessels, the defining feature of tank ship cargoes is their potential for flammability and combustion.